NR-505 · Week 1 of 8 · Finding a practice problem

NR-505 Week 1 Finding a Practice Problem: How to Write It

The short answer

NR-505 Week 1 is the most consequential stage of the session, because everything built later is built on whatever you choose here. The opening territory is the practice problem: a specific gap between what happens on a unit and what the evidence says should happen, stated narrowly enough to be searched and documented well enough that a reader believes it exists. Choose loosely and every later stage costs more. Your section may print this as NR 505 or NR505; it is the same course. Chamberlain publishes no syllabi outside Canvas. The placement here is our teaching judgment from the course's catalog arc; your section's rubric decides what your week actually asks.

NR-505 Week 1 grading scale at Chamberlain, the criterion levels this assessment is scored on, from Chamberlain Tutors
How Chamberlain grades NR-505 Week 1, visualized by Chamberlain Tutors.

What NR-505 Week 1 asks for

A practice problem is not a topic, a population or an interest. It is a discrepancy, and the word that makes it graduate work is gap. Falls is a topic. Patients on the medical unit are not being reassessed for fall risk after a change in medication, although the protocol requires it, is a problem. The difference is that the second version implies a measurement, an intervention and a comparison, while the first implies a reading list.

The opening stage usually asks you to describe the problem, establish that it matters, and place it in a setting. Establishing that it matters is where marks are gained and lost, because most students argue significance by assertion. The graded version cites the size of the problem where it has been measured, names the consequence in outcome terms rather than in adjectives, and gives at least one indication that the setting you describe resembles the settings where it was studied.

There is a scoping judgment underneath all of this. The problem has to be small enough that a body of literature exists on precisely it, and large enough that the literature is not one paper. Opening deliverables here are often short, sometimes a page or two of written work or a posted response, but the size of the deliverable is a poor guide to its importance. If your section runs a discussion this week, draft it elsewhere first, since a post cannot be edited after submission in Canvas and this is the week classmates and faculty give the most useful early feedback.

The NR-505 Week 1 method, step by step

Six moves for choosing a problem you will not regret in week six.

  1. Start from something that annoys you at work

    Recurring frustration is a reliable detector of a real gap. Write down three things that go wrong often enough to be predictable on your unit. Interest sustains eight weeks of reading in a way that an assigned topic does not.

  2. Write each one as a discrepancy

    Two clauses: what happens now, and what should happen according to a standard, guideline or evidence base. If you cannot complete the second clause, that candidate is a topic rather than a problem and it will fail in the search stage.

  3. Test each candidate against the literature for fifteen minutes

    Run a rough search on each before committing. A candidate that returns almost nothing is a research question rather than an evidence based practice problem, and a candidate that returns thirty thousand results is still a topic. This fifteen minutes is the cheapest insurance in the course.

  4. Size the problem with a number you can defend

    Find one figure that shows the problem exists, either locally or in a comparable setting, and record its base and its window at the same time. A problem with no magnitude cannot have an evaluation stage later, because there is nothing to compare against.

  5. Name the population precisely

    Adults is not a population. Adults admitted to a medical surgical unit with two or more antihypertensive medications is. Precision here is what makes the searching stage tractable rather than exhausting.

  6. Say what happens if nothing changes

    Close with the consequence stated in outcome terms: readmissions, injuries, delays, unplanned transfers, avoidable costs. This paragraph is the significance row, and vague versions of it lose points more often than any other single sentence in an opening stage.

A layout and word budget for a practice problem paper

The frame our tutors use for an opening problem statement, sized for roughly 900 to 1,200 words. It is our own outline rather than anything the university issues, and your week's rubric outranks it wherever the two disagree.

SectionWhat belongs in itWord target
Problem statementThe discrepancy in two clauses, current state against expected state, with the standard named.120 to 150
Setting and populationThe kind of unit, the patient group defined by clinical characteristics rather than by convenience, and the staff involved.150 to 180
MagnitudeAt least one defended figure with its base and its period, plus a sentence on how comparable the source setting is to yours.200 to 250
ConsequenceWhat the gap costs in outcomes, sourced rather than assumed, and who carries the cost.200 to 240
Why it is addressableEvidence that something has been tried elsewhere, named in one sentence each, without becoming a literature review.150 to 200
Scope note and closeWhat you are deliberately excluding, and the question the rest of the session will answer.100 to 130

Evidence craft for establishing a problem

Separate the three kinds of number. National prevalence, published rates from comparable settings and your own local figures do different work and carry different weight. Say which kind you are using in the sentence that uses it, because a national statistic tells the reader the problem exists somewhere and only a local or comparable figure tells them it exists where you are.

Local data has to be handled carefully. If you cite a figure from your own workplace, describe it generally, avoid anything that identifies the organization, and be accurate about where it came from and what period it covers. Do not report internal data you do not have permission to use, and do not present a recollection as a measurement.

Benchmarks come from bodies and have dates. A target rate or a threshold is issued by an organization, published in a year and revised. Name the body and the version in the sentence, since a benchmark quoted without its source is exactly as persuasive as an opinion.

Age matters more for magnitude than for mechanism. Where your guide sets no recency rule, treat five years as the working boundary for prevalence, cost and outcome figures. Descriptive work about how a process fails can stand older, provided you say why the older source still describes current practice.

Five mistakes that cost points in this week's territory

  • A topic submitted as a problem. If the statement has no expected state in it, there is no gap and the rest of the session has nothing to close.
  • Significance argued by adjective. Serious, alarming and widespread are not evidence. A rate with a denominator is.
  • A problem chosen because the intervention was already decided. Starting from a solution guarantees a search that only looks for agreement.
  • A population defined by setting alone. Patients on my unit gives the searching stage no clinical characteristics to work with.
  • Scope left open. Without an explicit exclusion the search returns three adjacent problems and the synthesis later loses focus.

Before you submit

  • The statement contains both a current state and an expected state
  • The population is defined by clinical characteristics, not just by location
  • At least one magnitude figure carries a base and a time period
  • The consequence is stated as an outcome rather than as a description
  • A rough search has confirmed that literature on this exact gap exists
  • Nothing in the draft identifies an employer, a unit or a patient

Choosing your NR-505 problem this week?

Send the prompt and the rubric out of Canvas along with two or three candidate problems. A premium original draft comes back in 24 to 48 hours with the gap stated and the magnitude defended, and revisions run until the grade lands.

Questions students ask about this stage

How do I know my problem is the right size?
Run the two tests. First, search it roughly and look at what comes back: a few thousand results that narrow cleanly with two extra terms is about right, while a handful of results means the evidence base will not support a synthesis and tens of thousands means you have a subject area rather than a problem. Second, try writing the eventual question in one sentence. If you cannot name the population, the change and the outcome without using the word and three times, the scope is still too wide. Narrowing is nearly always the correct move at this stage, since students who keep a broad problem in the first week end up narrowing anyway in week five, when the cost of rewriting is much higher.
Can I use a problem that is not from my own workplace?
Usually yes, unless the prompt requires a setting you work in, and there are good reasons to do it. Students between jobs, working in settings with restrictive data policies, or in roles where writing about the unit would be uncomfortable all do this routinely. Choose a defined setting type instead, such as a community hospital medical unit or an outpatient primary care clinic, describe it in generic but specific terms, and be transparent that it is a representative setting rather than one you have measured. The one thing to avoid is describing a hypothetical setting as though you had local data from it, because the evaluation stage later depends on a baseline that you would then have to invent.
What if I pick a problem and then want to change it?
Change it in the first two weeks and it costs you an evening. Change it in week five and it costs you the session, because the later stages are built on the earlier ones and an eight week session leaves no gap for a restart. So make the decision deliberately now rather than drifting into it. If you already suspect the problem is wrong, usually because the evidence base is thinner than you expected, raise it with your instructor immediately rather than hoping the synthesis stage will somehow fill in. Instructors are far more helpful about a problem being changed early than about a paper that arrives in the last fortnight with almost nothing behind it.

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