NR-719 · Week 2 of 8 · Separating positions from interests

NR-719 Week 2 Positions Versus Interests: How to Write It

The short answer

The second stage of a negotiation course almost always turns on the distinction that makes everything after it possible: a position is what a party says they want, and an interest is why they want it. Positions collide by design; interests frequently do not. The written work here is an analysis in which every party to your practice change appears twice, once at the level of what they have said and once at the level of what they are protecting. Your section may print this as NR 719 or NR719; it is the same course. Chamberlain publishes no syllabi outside Canvas. The placement here is our teaching judgment from the course's catalog arc; your section's rubric decides what your week actually asks.

NR-719 Week 2 grading scale at Chamberlain, the criterion levels this assessment is scored on, from Chamberlain Tutors
How Chamberlain grades NR-719 Week 2, visualized by Chamberlain Tutors.

What NR-719 Week 2 asks for

A telehealth heart failure program wanted to move diuretic titration to a protocol run by nurse practitioners between clinic visits. The clinical pharmacist assigned to the program objected, and his stated position was that every dose change should route through pharmacy review before it reached the patient. Read as a position, that is a straightforward obstacle: it doubles the turnaround on a program whose entire value is same-day adjustment. Read as an interest, it is something else. Two years earlier the same pharmacist had been named in a medication event review after a potassium supplement was continued alongside a dose change nobody flagged. His interest was not control of titration. It was never being the person who did not see it. That distinction had a solution in it, and the position did not: the program built an automated electrolyte flag with pharmacy visibility on exception, and the objection dissolved without anyone winning an argument.

That is the analytic move this stage is built around. The written deliverable typically asks you to map the parties to your practice change and analyze what each one wants and why, sometimes as a stakeholder analysis, sometimes as a negotiation preparation document, sometimes as a discussion response about a conflict you have witnessed. The shape varies; the graded content does not.

Doctoral-level performance here has a specific signature. It is not enough to guess at interests from a chair. Interests are inferred from evidence: what a role is measured on, what it is accountable for, what it has been penalized for before, where its budget sits, what its regulator requires. A paper that identifies a pharmacist's interest as patient safety has said nothing, because everyone in the building would claim that interest. A paper that identifies it as personal exposure in a documented review process has said something that can be acted on.

Watch the register too. Interest analysis reads as cynical when written carelessly, and graders notice. The point is not that colleagues have hidden agendas; it is that people are correctly loyal to obligations you may not have accounted for. Written generously, this analysis makes the other party look rational. Written badly, it makes them look self-serving, and it is the writer who ends up looking small.

The NR-719 Week 2 method, step by step

Six moves for building an interest map that a grader can check.

  1. List every party whose work changes, not just whose approval you need

    Approval and adoption are different lists. A change approved by a medical director but executed by unit secretaries, respiratory therapists and a scheduling team has three parties who never appear in a weak stakeholder table and who can quietly refuse.

  2. Record each stated position in the party's own words

    Quote or paraphrase what has actually been said, from a meeting, an email or a conversation, and mark clearly where you are inferring rather than reporting. The distinction between what was said and what you believe is itself a scored form of precision.

  3. Derive the interest from what the role is measured on

    Look at the metrics, the budget line, the regulatory exposure and the last time the role was in trouble. Interests inferred from structure are defensible; interests inferred from personality are speculation and read as such.

  4. Separate the interest that is threatened from the one that is merely present

    Every party holds several interests, and your proposal usually touches one. Name which one your change puts at risk and by how much, since that is the interest the negotiation will be about and the rest are context.

  5. Find the interests that are compatible rather than opposed

    Write the pairs. Where your change serves an interest the other party already holds, the request becomes theirs to want. Most workable agreements are found here rather than in persuasion, and this is the paragraph that separates a strong paper from a competent one.

  6. Convert each threatened interest into a design requirement

    If exposure is the interest, visibility on exception is a requirement. If throughput is the interest, no added minutes at the bedside is a requirement. A list of requirements is the practical output of interest analysis and the input to everything you negotiate next.

A layout and word budget for a stakeholder interest analysis

Our frame for this stage, sized for roughly 1,000 to 1,300 words with a table carrying the party-by-party detail. This outline is ours rather than anything the university issues, and your week's rubric outranks it wherever the two disagree.

SectionWhat belongs in itWord target
The change, restated in one paragraphThe ask from your opening work, compressed, so the analysis has a fixed object.70 to 100
Party inventoryEvery role that approves, executes or absorbs the change, with what each controls and what each cannot stop.170 to 210
Positions as statedWhat has been said, attributed to a role, with reported and inferred content clearly distinguished.180 to 220
Interests, with their evidenceThe obligation, metric or exposure behind each position, and how you know it rather than how you feel about it.250 to 300
Compatible and opposed pairsWhere interests overlap with yours and where they genuinely conflict, named separately.180 to 220
Design requirementsEach threatened interest turned into a condition your proposal must satisfy to be acceptable.150 to 200

Evidence craft for interest analysis

Cite the negotiation and organizational literature by name. The position and interest distinction, integrative versus distributive bargaining, and the role of framing in agreement are all published concepts with attributable sources and years. Using them without attribution is the fastest way to lose a support row while appearing to know the material.

Infer interests from structure and say what the structure is. Write that the service is accountable for the observation-status conversion rate and that the proposed pathway lengthens the observation window, rather than writing that the service is protective of its numbers. The first version can be verified, argued with and designed around. The second is an opinion about people.

Mark the boundary between reported and inferred throughout. Phrases such as stated in the July workgroup and, on the available evidence, likely to be protecting do different work, and mixing them lets a grader believe you are reporting speech you actually invented. Doctoral writing keeps that line visible.

De-identify colleagues and patients alike. Roles, not names; situations stripped of the detail that would identify a unit, a patient or an event. A negotiation analysis that could be recognized by the people in it is a document you should not have written down.

Attach a number to a claimed burden wherever one exists. If a party objects that the change adds work, find the minutes, the touches, the additional documentation fields or the extra pages. An objection with a measured size can be traded against; an objection stated as too much work cannot.

Five mistakes that cost points in this week's territory

  • Interests written as virtues. Patient safety and quality care describe everyone and distinguish nobody. If two parties in your table share an interest, you have not found their interests yet.
  • Motive attribution. Writing that a director resists because he dislikes nursing autonomy converts analysis into accusation and is unverifiable either way.
  • A table with no reasoning under it. A stakeholder grid pasted in without a paragraph explaining how each interest was inferred reads as a template exercise.
  • Only opposed interests mapped. Papers that treat every party as an obstacle miss the compatible pairs, which is where the agreement was available.
  • No output. An analysis that ends with the map has stopped one move early; the design requirements are what make it leadership work rather than description.

Before you submit

  • Parties who execute the change appear alongside parties who approve it
  • Every position is attributed to a role and marked as reported or inferred
  • Each interest names the obligation, metric or exposure behind it
  • At least one compatible interest pair is identified and used
  • Negotiation concepts are cited with authors and years, not borrowed silently
  • No individual is named or characterized by motive
  • The analysis closes with design requirements, not with the map

Mapping stakeholders for NR-719?

Send the rubric and your case out of Canvas. A premium original draft comes back in 24 to 48 hours with interests derived from accountability rather than guessed at, and revisions run until the grade lands.

Questions students ask about this stage

How do I write about an interest I am only guessing at?
Guess in the open and show your reasoning. A sentence such as the service has not stated a reason, and the most likely interest, given that it holds accountability for after-hours coverage, is protection of call burden is honest, checkable and perfectly acceptable at this level. What is not acceptable is presenting the guess as something you were told. There is also a practical benefit to writing inference visibly, which is that it exposes the question you should ask before the next conversation. Several of the best negotiation papers we see end a paragraph with the sentence that names exactly what the writer still needs to find out and how they would find it out, because that is what a prepared negotiator actually does.
What if the real interest is money and nobody will say so?
Then write it plainly, at the level of budget and accountability rather than character. Cost is a legitimate interest and it is often the one that decides these conversations, so a paper that treats it as an unspeakable motive misses the actual negotiation. Name whose budget the cost falls on, whether it is capital or operating, whether it recurs, and whether the party bearing the cost is the party receiving the benefit. That last point is where most institutional stalemates live: a change that saves money for the system while spending it in one department is not a disagreement about value, it is a misalignment of who pays. Writing that sentence accurately usually generates the solution as well, because the fix is a transfer or a shared measure rather than an argument.
My proposal has one clear opponent. Is that enough to write about?
It is enough to anchor the paper, but a single-opponent analysis usually understates the situation. Visible opposition is rarely the thing that kills a change; quiet non-adoption by parties who never objected is far more common, and those parties are missing from most first drafts. Ask who has to do something differently on the first Monday, then check whether they have appeared anywhere in your map. A respiratory therapist who was never consulted, a night shift that inherits a workflow designed in a daytime meeting, or a scheduling office that absorbs the rework are all parties with interests and no voice in the conversation so far. Adding them turns a paper about one difficult person into an analysis of how the change actually lands.

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